He aha nā'āpana o ka lithium i loko

ʻO nā'āpana lilium-ion heʻano kaulana loa o ka chelistry pā uila. ʻO kahi hana nui e hāʻawi ai kēia mau pahu i nā mea i hāʻawiʻia he mea hou lākou. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona,ʻikeʻia lākou ma ka hapanui o nā mea kūʻai aku i kēia mau mea e hoʻohana ai i kahi pā uila. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma nā kelepona, nā kaʻa uila

Pehea e hana ai nā pā o ka māmā i ka lua?

ʻO nā pahu o Lithium-irteries i kūkuluʻia i hoʻokahi a iʻole nā'āpana lihim-id. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi papa pale pale pale e pale ai i ka paleʻana. Ua kapaʻia nā cell i kapaʻia nā pahu i kauʻia ma kahi hihia me kahi papa carcitit pale.

He mau'āpana lithium-iron i like me nā'āpana lithium?

ʻAʻole. Heʻokoʻa nā pā uila o ka lithium a me kahi pā uila o ka lithium-jo ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui ka mea i paneʻia ai ka hope. ʻO kekahiʻokoʻa nui he olaʻo ia ke ola. Hiki i kahi pā uila lihium ke hiki i ka 12 mau makahiki i hoʻohanaʻoleʻia,ʻoiaiʻo nā'āpana lihium-ion i loaʻa i ke ola he 3 mau makahiki.

He aha nā mea nui o nā pā o ka lithium i loko

Loaʻa i nā'āpana o Lihium-ion iʻehā mau māhele nui. Oia:

'Auleʻa

Hāʻawi ka Aodes i ka uila e neʻe mai ka pā uila i kahi o kahi kaʻa o waho. ʻO ia nō hoʻi e mālama iā Lihium ion i ke kauʻana i ka pākeke.

Moehop

ʻO ka Cathode ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka mana o ka cell a me ka uila. E hana ana i nā lihium i ka weheʻana i ka pākaukau.

Elepuwee

ʻO ka electrolyte kahi mea waiwai,ʻo ia ka mea e lawelawe ma keʻano he lawena no ka lihium e neʻe ma waena o ka cathode a me nā anode. Ua hakuʻia nā paʻakai, nā hoʻohui, a me nā mea kanu likeʻole.

Ka mea hoʻokaʻawale

ʻO ka'āpana hope loa i loko o kahi kukui lihium-ion ka mea hoʻokaʻawale. Hana ia i keʻano o ke kino kino e mālama ai i ka cathode a me nā anomodeʻokoʻa.

Hanaʻia nā pākuhi lilium-ion e ka neʻeʻana i nā lithium i nā leona mai ka'ōpū a me ka vice Version. E like me ka neʻeʻana o nā Ions, e hana lākou i nā mea uila manuahi ma ke anuode, e hana ana i kahi uku ma ka luna o kēia manawa. Holo kēia mau uila ma o ka polokalamu, kahi kelepona a Cart ka kaila, i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻiʻole a hoʻi i ka pāhone. ʻO ke kahe manuahi o nā electrons i loko o ka pākaukau i paleʻia e ka mea hoʻokaʻawale, e koi ana iā lākou i nā pilina.

Ke laweʻoe i kahi pālolo lithium-i loko, e hoʻokuʻu ka cathode i nā leona lihium, a neʻe lākou i keʻano. Ke hoʻokuʻu nei i ka neʻeʻana, lithium i nā anode mai keʻano o ka catrode, e hana i kahi kahe o kēia manawa.

I ka manawa hea i hoʻolālāʻia ai nā pale o ka lithium-iron?

Ua hāpai muaʻia nā pahu o Lithium-ion i nā 70s e nā 70s e ka Pelekane Pelekaneʻo Stanley Whittingham. I loko o kāna mau hoʻokolohua, e noiʻi nāʻepekema i nā chemisties likeʻole no ka pākeke e hiki ai ke hōʻole hou iā ia iho. ʻO kāna hoʻokolokolo mua e pili ana i kaʻae a Titanium eʻae a me ka lithium e like me nā electrodes. Eia nō naʻe,ʻo ka pōkole ke kīwī a me ka pākaukau.

I nā 80s,ʻo kekahi meaʻepekema'ē aʻe, John B. Fairsenoigh, lawe i ka paʻakikī. Ma hope koke,ʻo Akira Yoshino, kahi loiloi Iapana, hoʻomaka ka noiʻi i loko o kaʻenehana. Ua hōʻikeʻo Yoshino a maikaʻiʻo Yosino i kēlā metaum lithium ke kumu nui o nā expts.

I nā 90s, ua hoʻomaka kaʻenehana lihium-ivoium-avaming Ua hōʻailona ia i ka manawa mua e ho'ōlaʻia ai kaʻenehana e Sony. ʻO kēlā mau hōkū palekana maikaʻiʻole o nāʻeke lithium i noi i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā pā'ālua lihim-ion.

ʻOiai e hiki i nā pahu lithium ke hoʻopaʻa i kahiʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikaika o ka ikehu,ʻaʻole lākou e hilinaʻi i ka wā e uku ai a hoʻokuʻuʻia. Ma kaʻaoʻao'ē aʻe, palekana loa nā pākē'ōlima lima e uku ai a hoʻokuʻu i ka wā eʻike nei nā mea hoʻohana ma nā kulekele palekana palekana.

He aha ka mea maikaʻi loaʻo Lithium i loko o ka chemistry i loko?

Nui nāʻano o nā aniani lihim-iron ʻO nā mea kālepa i loaʻa:

Titatate titanate
Lithium nickel cobatt aminunum oxide
Lithium nichil mangan cobade cobade
Lithium manganeseseneside (lmo)
Lithium CBALOUT OE
Lihuum Iron Phoesphate (olapo4)

Nui nāʻano o nā chemissies no nā pahu pahu lihium-ion. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia i kāna mau kiʻi a me nā haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, he kūpono wale kekahi no nā hihia hoʻohana kūikawā. E like me ia, keʻano āu e koho ai e hilinaʻi ma kou mana e pono ai, kūʻai kālā, palekana a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hihia.

Eia nō naʻe,ʻo nā batterpooos ola ke koho nui loa i loaʻa. Hoʻokomoʻia kēia mau kahua kaua i kahi kohola kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi aʻe ai, ka mea nāna i lawelawe e like me keʻano, aʻo nā phosphate e like me ka pōpoki. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ola lōʻihi lōʻihi a hiki i 10,000 mau keke.

Eia kekahi, hāʻawi lākou i ka paʻa nui a hiki ke mālama palekana i nā hana pōkole i koiʻia. Ua heluʻia nā pahu kīwipo

Loaʻa i nā pākuhi o ke ola ola

Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia e alakaʻi i nā acid a me nā'āpana o ka lithium-e pili ana i ka lithium, lithium hao phosphate e loaʻa ana i nā pahu phoshate nui loa. Ua uku lākou a hoʻokuʻu pono, lōʻihi, a hiki ke hohonuClekekeme ka neleʻole o ka hiki. ʻO kēia mau mea pono e hāʻawi i nā pahu e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu nui i ke kumukūʻai nui ma luna o ko lākou ola e hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nāʻano pākeke'ē aʻe. Aia ma lalo nei he nānā i nā pono kūikawā o kēia mau pahu i nā kaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā lako hanaʻoihana.

ʻO ka Pūnaewele Lifepo4 ma nā kaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa

ʻO nā kaʻa uila wikiwiki-wikiwiki Hoʻopiliʻia lākou e nā pahu uila uila, kahi e hana ai iā lākou i kahi koho kaulana no nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā hoʻohanaʻoliʻoli'ē aʻe.

Ke kohoʻana i ka koho pākaukau no kou lev,ʻo kekahi o nā manaʻo nui loa o ka noʻonoʻo nui loa. No keʻano,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kālena kāleka kāleka uila e lele i kahi mana 18-hole a puni ka papaʻaina kakahiaka 18-hole me kaʻole o ka hoʻihoʻiʻana.

ʻO kahi noʻonoʻo nui'ē aʻe ka papa hana mālama. Pono kahi pāʻoihana maikaʻi e pono ai e mālama pono e hōʻoia i ka leʻaleʻa o ka leʻaleʻa o kāu hana leʻaleʻa.

Pono ka pā uila e hiki ai ke hoʻokō i nā kūlana likeʻole. No ka laʻana, pono ia eʻae iāʻoe i ke kolepaʻelua i ke kauwela kauwela a i ka hāʻuleʻana i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka hau.

Pono kahi pāʻoihana maikaʻi e hele mai me kahi'ōnaehana hoʻomalu e hōʻoia aiʻaʻole ia he lunaʻole a iʻole keʻano nui, hoʻowahāwahā i kona hiki.

ʻO kekahi o nā brands maikaʻi loa e hālāwai me kēia mau mea āpau akāʻo Roypow koʻikoʻi. ʻO kā lākou laina o ke olaʻo Lifepopo4 Lithium i heluʻia no nā mahana o 4 ° F a 131 ° F. Hele mai nā pākuʻi me kahi'ōnaehana hoʻokūkū i kūkuluʻia a paʻaʻia a he mea maʻalahi loa e hoʻokomo.

Nā palapala noi no nā pahu uila lithium

ʻO nā pahu o Lihium-ion he koho kaulana loa i nā noi o kaʻoihana. ʻO ka chemisty maʻamau maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia he mau pahu ola. ʻO kekahi o nā lako maʻamau e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau pahu i:

Nakinaki Aisle nonlifts
Nā luna hoʻoilina
3 kaʻa kaʻa
Pākune Bucres
Hope a me nā mea holo waena

Nui nā kumu he kumuʻo ka lōlala o ka lōlaʻi i loko o nā hui ma nā wahiʻoihanaʻoihana. ʻO nā mea nui:

Kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi

Loaʻa iā Lithium-ʻOno Batteries i kahi nui o ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e like me nā pahu obing-acid. Hiki iā lākou ke kaupaona i ke kolu o ke kaupaona a hāʻawi i ka hopena like.

ʻO kā lākou ola ola he mea maikaʻi loa. No kahi hanaʻoihana,ʻo ka pahuhopu ke mālama pono i nā kumukūʻai pōkole pōkole i kahi liʻiliʻi loa. Me nā pahu o ka lilloum-ion

Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi hohonu nui o ka discharge a hiki i 80% me ka hopenaʻole i ko lākou hiki. He pono kekahi i ka hana i ka manawa. ʻAʻole pono nā hana e pani i ke awakea eʻoki i nā pahu, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā tausani o ke kāne i mālamaʻia ma luna o kahi manawa nui.

ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe

Me nā pahu hana hoʻokele-acid-acid,ʻo ka manawa hoʻokūkū maʻamau a puni nā holaʻewalu mau hola. E like me ka mea i like me ka 8-hola e hoʻololi ai i kahi i loaʻaʻole ai ka pākaukau no ka hoʻohanaʻana. No laila, pono e kau inoa i kahi luna no kēia downtime a kūʻai aku i nā pākeke'ē aʻe.

Me nā pahu hana ola,ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi kaʻO Roypow Ke Aloha Pūnaeweleʻo Roypow,ʻo ka mea e kau ai iʻehā mau manawa iʻoi aku ai ma mua o nā pahu hao. ʻO kekahi pōmaikaʻi'ē aʻe ka hiki ke noho pono i ka wā o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana. Ua hōʻeha pinepineʻia nā pahu acid i kahi laka i ka hana e like me ka hoʻokuʻuʻana.

ʻO ka laina o ka roypow o nā pā o kaʻoihana i loaʻaʻole i nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo, e hoʻomaikaʻi i kahi'ōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi. Ua hōʻeha pinepineʻia nā pahu acid i kēia pilikia, hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi hikiʻole ke hele i kahi hikiʻole ke loaʻa i ka hiki.

Me ka manawa, e kumu ai i ka sulfation, hiki i nā mea e hōʻoki i kā lākou pōkole pōkole i ka hapalua. Ke hoʻomau pinepine nei ka pilikia i ka wā e mālamaʻia ai nā pahu acid acid i mālamaʻoleʻia me ka uku piha. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻiʻia nā pahu lithium i nā manawa pōkole pōkole a mālamaʻia i kekahi hiki i kekahi mau pilikia ma luna o nā pilikiaʻole.

Palekana a me ka lawelaweʻana

Loaʻa i nā basties ke ola i kahi mea nui i nā hoʻonohonohoʻoihana. Mua, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka paʻa nui. Hiki i kēia mau pākeke ke hana i nā mahana o ka mahana a hiki i 131 ° F me ka loaʻaʻole o ka hōʻeha. E lilo i alakaʻi i nā pahu acid a hiki i ka 80% o kā lākou ola ola ma keʻano like.

ʻO kekahi pilikia kekahi ke kaupaona o nā pā. No kahi mana o ka pākeke likeʻole, e alakaʻi i nā pahu hao acid. Me he mea lā, pono lākou i nā pono hana kūikawā a me ka manawa hoʻonohonoho hou, e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka he liʻiliʻi kāne i lilo i hana.

ʻO kahi hihia'ē aʻe he palekana palekana. Ma ka laulā Nui, nā mea a ke olapona e palekana ai ma mua o nā pahu o nā alakaʻi. Wahi a nā alakaʻi o OSha, pono e mālama i nā pahu acid bitteries i kahi lumi kūikawā me nā mea hana i hoʻolālāʻia e hoʻopau i nā mea pōʻino. E hoʻolaha ana i kahi kumukūʻai hou a paʻakikī i loko o kahi hanaʻoihana.

Hopena

Loaʻa iā Lithium-ion batteries i kahi kūpono loa i nā hoʻonohonohoʻenehana a no nā kaʻa uila wikiwiki. Ua lōʻihi lākou, e mālama ana i nā mea hoʻohana kālā. ʻO kēia mau pahu i mālamaʻia,ʻo ia ka mea nui,ʻo ia ka mea nui loa i kahi kūlanaʻoihana ma kahi o ka paramount.