Lithium ion forklift battery vs lead acid, ʻo wai ka maikaʻi?

He aha ka pākaukau maikaʻi loa no ka forklift? I ka wā e pili ana i nā ʻeke uila forklift, nui nā koho e koho ai. ʻO ʻelua o nā ʻano maʻamau he lithium a me ke alakaʻi acid, aia nā mea ʻelua i kā lākou pono ponoʻī a me nā hemahema.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā pā lithium i mea kaulana loa, ʻo nā pākī waikawa lead ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā forklifts. ʻO ka hapa nui kēia ma muli o kā lākou kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ka loaʻa ākea. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i nā pākahi Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) ko lākou pono ponoʻī e like me ke kaumaha ʻoi aku ka māmā, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pākika lead acid.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pākahi lithium forklift ma mua o ka waikawa lead? Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o kēlā me kēia ʻano me ka kikoʻī e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike i kūpono i kāu noi.

Lithium-ion pākaukau ma nā forklifts

ʻO nā pākahi Lithium-ionke lilo nei i mea kaulana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako hana hoʻoponopono waiwai, a no ke kumu maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā pākahiko Lithium-ion ma mua o nā ʻakika lead acid a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka wikiwiki - maʻamau i 2 hola a i ʻole. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou kaumaha ma mua o kā lākou mau mea hoʻohālikelike alakaʻi, kahi e maʻalahi ai lākou e mālama a mālama i kāu forklifts.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻeke Li-Ion ma mua o nā ʻakika alakaʻi, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka manawa hou aʻe e nānā i nā mea ʻē aʻe o kāu ʻoihana. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau e hoʻolilo i nā pākahi lithium-ion i koho maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou kumu mana forklift.

ʻO ka pākaukau forklift ke alakaʻi

ʻO nā pākī forklift acid ke alakaʻi ke ʻano maʻamau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā forklifts ma muli o ko lākou kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa o ke komo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ko lākou ola ma mua o nā pākahi lithium-ion a lawe i kekahi mau hola a ʻoi aku paha e hoʻopaʻa ai. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o nā ʻakika lead acid ma mua o ka Li-Ion, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana a mālama i kāu mau forklifts.

Eia kahi papa hoʻohālikelike ma waena o Lithium ion forklift battery vs lead acid:

Hōʻike	Pākuʻi Lithium-Ion	Batri ʻakika Lead
Ola pila	3500 pōʻaiapuni	500 pōʻaiapuni
Ka manawa hoʻouka pākaukau	2 hola	8-10 hola
Mālamalama	ʻAʻohe mālama	Kiʻekiʻe
Kaumaha	Māmā	ʻoi aku ke kaumaha
Koina	ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai mua, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka wā lōʻihi	Ke kumukuai komo haahaa, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai i ka wā lōʻihi
Ka pono	Kiʻekiʻe	lalo
Ka hopena o ke kaiapuni	Pilialoha ʻōmaʻomaʻo	Loaʻa i ka sulfuric acid, nā mea ʻawaʻawa

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola

ʻO nā pākiki waikawa alakaʻi ka koho maʻamau i koho ʻia ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke loaʻa, akā hāʻawi wale lākou a hiki i 500 mau pōʻai o ke ola lawelawe, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia 2-3 makahiki. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi nā pākahi lithium ion i ke ola lawelawe ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 3500 mau pōʻai me ka mālama pono, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke mau a hiki i 10 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ma ke ʻano o ke ola lawelawe e hele ana i nā ʻāpana lithium ion, ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou hoʻopukapuka mua kiʻekiʻe paha e hopohopo no kekahi mau kālā. ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i mua no nā ʻeke pākahi lithium ion he pilikia kālā i ka wā mua, ma hope o ka manawa e unuhi ʻia kēia i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ke kālā liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kēia mau pā.

Hoʻopiʻi

He mea koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pākahi forklift. He 8 mau hola a ʻoi aʻe paha e hoʻopiha piha ai nā ʻakika ʻakika alakaʻi. Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau ʻeke i loko o kahi lumi pākaukau i koho ʻia, ma waho o ke keʻena hana nui a mamao aku i nā forklifts ma muli o ke kaumaha o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana iā lākou.
ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pā lithium-ion i ka manawa liʻiliʻi - pinepine me ka wikiwiki o 2 mau hola. ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka manawa, e hiki ai ke hoʻopiha hou ʻia nā pila i ka wā e noho ana lākou i nā forklifts. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i ka pākaukau i nā wā hoʻololi, nā ʻaina awakea, nā manawa hoʻomaha.
Eia kekahi, pono nā ʻakika acid lead i kahi manawa hoʻomaha ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana, kahi e hoʻohui ai i kahi papa o ka paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou manawa hoʻopaʻa. Pono pinepine kēia i nā limahana e loaʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻouka ʻana.
No laila, pono e hōʻoia nā ʻoihana e loaʻa iā lākou nā kumuwaiwai kūpono e hoʻokele ai i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā pā forklift. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e kōkua i ka mālama pono ʻana i kā lākou hana.

Lithium-ion forklift kumu kuai

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻakika lead acid,Lithium-Ion forklift baterialoaʻa ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā pākahi Li-Ion i nā mea maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻakika lead.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pākahi Lithium-ion i ka wā e hoʻopiʻi ana a hoʻohana i ka ikehu liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā koho lead-acid, e hopena ana i nā bila ikehu haʻahaʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pākaukau a i ʻole ka hoʻouka hou ʻana, hiki ke lilo i nā kaʻina hana kumukūʻai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā pākaukau lead-acid kuʻuna.
E pili ana i ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e lawelawe ʻia nā pākahi lithium-ion e like me kā lākou mau hoa alakaʻi-acid, ʻo ia hoʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa a me ka hana i hoʻopau ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, e hōʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai mālama i ko lākou ola. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ai ka nui o nā ʻoihana i kēia mau pākaukau lōʻihi, hilinaʻi, a mālama i ke kumukūʻai no kā lākou pono forklift.
No RoyPow lithium forklift pākaukau, ʻo ke ola hoʻolālā he 10 mau makahiki. Ke helu nei mākou hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama ma kahi o 70% holoʻokoʻa ma ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka waikawa lead i ka lithium i loko o 5 mau makahiki.

Mālamalama

ʻO kekahi o nā pōʻino nui o nā pākī forklift lead-acid ʻo ia ka mālama kiʻekiʻe e pono ai. Pono kēia mau pākaukau i ka hoʻoinu maʻamau a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana e hōʻoia i ka hana ʻana i ka hana kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ke kahe ʻana o ka waika i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana he mea pōʻino i nā limahana a me nā mea hana.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o nā ʻakika lead acid ma mua o nā pā lithium-ion ma muli o kā lākou hana kemika, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono lākou e hoʻololi pinepine. Hiki i kēia ke hopena i nā kumukūʻai lōʻihi lōʻihi no nā ʻoihana e hilinaʻi nui nei i nā forklifts.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i kahi pākaukau forklift lead-acid ma hope o ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana a aia wale nō ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ma lalo o ka manaʻo. ʻO ke alapine o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka pākaukau, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau e nānā a hoʻohui i ka wai i kēlā me kēia 5 a 10 mau pōʻaiapili.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai, he mea nui ia e nānā mau i ka pākaukau no nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka ʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i ka nānā ʻana no nā māwae, nā leak, a i ʻole ka ʻinoʻino ma nā pahu pākaukau. Pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka pākaukau i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana, no ka mea, e hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia nā pākaʻi lead acid, ma ke ʻano o nā hana multi-shift, pono paha ʻoe i 2-3 mau pahu lead-acid no 1 forklift, e koi ana i kahi wahi mālama hou.
Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe,lithium forklift pākaukauʻAʻole pono ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohui i ka wai no ka mea he paʻa ka electrolyte, a ʻaʻohe pono e nānā no ka corrosion, no ka mea, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pā a mālama ʻia. ʻAʻole ia e koi i nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe e hoʻololi i ka wā o ka hoʻololi hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā hoʻololi he nui, 1 pākahi lithium no 1 forklift.

Palekana

ʻO nā pilikia i nā limahana i ka wā e mālama ai i nā ʻeke waikika alakaʻi he pilikia koʻikoʻi ia e pono e hoʻoponopono pono ʻia. ʻO kekahi pōʻino, ʻo ia ka inhalation o nā kinoea pōʻino mai ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā pila, hiki ke make inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia nā hana palekana kūpono.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka pāpaʻi waika ma muli o ke kaulike ʻole o ka hopena kemika i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka pākaukau, he pilikia ʻē aʻe i nā limahana kahi e hanu ai lākou i ka uahu kemika a i ʻole ka pili kino ʻana me nā waikawa corrosive.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻaʻaahi hou i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana he mea weliweli ia ma muli o ke kaumaha o nā ʻakika lead-acid, hiki ke kaumaha i nā haneli a i ʻole mau tausani paona a hiki ke hāʻule a paʻi paha i nā limahana.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻakika lead-acid, ʻoi aku ka palekana o nā ʻeke lithium ion no nā limahana no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu i ka mahuka weliweli a ʻaʻole hoʻi i loko o ka waikawa sulfuric hiki ke kahe i waho. Hoʻemi nui kēia i nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pākaukau, e hāʻawi ana i ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo no nā mea hana a me nā limahana.
ʻAʻole pono ka pākaukau Lithium i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana, loaʻa iā ia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele pākaukau (BMS) hiki ke pale i ka pila mai ka overcharging, over discharging, overheat, etc.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pā lithium-ion ma mua o ko lākou mau mea ma mua, pono ia e hāʻawi i nā lako pale a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono e hōʻoia i nā hana hana maikaʻi a pale i nā hanana kūpono ʻole.

Ka pono

ʻIke ʻia nā pākī waikawa alakaʻi i ka emi mau ʻana o ka volta i ka wā o ko lākou hoʻokuʻu ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui i ka pono o ka ikehu holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō, akā e hoʻomau mau ana kēlā mau ʻāpana i ka ikaika e kahe mau ana inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka forklift.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻenehana ʻenehana lithium-ion i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka waikawa lead ma o kāna pae uila mau i loko o ka pōʻai holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻohui hou, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kēia mau pākahi Li-Ion hou, hiki ke mālama i ʻekolu manawa ʻoi aʻe ka mana ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa alakaʻi. ʻO ka helu hoʻokuʻu ponoʻī o ka pākaukau forklift lithium ma lalo o 3% i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻO ka mea holoʻokoʻa, ua maopopo i ka hiki ʻana mai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻopuka no ka hana ʻana i kahi forklift, ʻo Li-Ion ke ala e hele ai.
Manaʻo nā mea hana mea hana nui i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pākaukau lead-acid i ka wā e noho ai ko lākou pae pākaukau ma waena o 30% a 50%. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pā lithium-ion i ka wā o ko lākou mokuʻāina (SOC) ma waena o 10% a 20%. ʻOi aku ka hohonu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana (DOC) o nā pā lithium i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea lead-acid.

I ka hopena

I ka wā e pili ana i ke kumu kūʻai mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻenehana lithium-ion ma mua o nā pihi waika alakaʻi kuʻuna. Eia naʻe, i ka wā lōʻihi, hiki i nā pākahi lithium-ion ke mālama iā ʻoe i ke kālā ma muli o ko lākou ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka mana.
Hāʻawi nā pākahi Lithium-ion i nā pōmaikaʻi he nui ma mua o nā pākī waikawa lead i ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻohana forklift. Pono lākou i ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama ʻana a ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻawaʻawa ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole nā ʻakika weliweli, e ʻoi aku ka palekana no nā limahana.
Hāʻawi pū ʻia nā pākahi Lithium-ion i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka ikehu me ka mana paʻa i ka pōʻai holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ʻekolu mau manawa ʻoi aʻe ka mana ma mua o nā pihi waika lead. Me kēia mau pōmaikaʻi āpau, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ke aha e ulu nui ai nā pā lithium-ion i ka ʻoihana mālama waiwai.