Tsarin sarrafa baturi na BMS kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi don inganta rayuwar batirin tsarin hasken rana.Hakanan tsarin sarrafa baturi na BMS yana taimakawa tabbatar da batura masu aminci da abin dogaro.A ƙasa akwai cikakken bayani game da tsarin BMS da fa'idodin da masu amfani ke samu.
Yadda Tsarin BMS ke Aiki
BMS don batir lithium yana amfani da kwamfuta na musamman da na'urori masu auna firikwensin don tsara yadda baturin ke aiki.Na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna gwada zafin jiki, ƙimar caji, ƙarfin baturi, da ƙari.Kwamfuta da ke kan tsarin BMS sai ta yi lissafin da ke daidaita caji da cajin baturi.Manufarta ita ce inganta rayuwar tsarin ajiyar batirin hasken rana tare da tabbatar da aminci da amincin aiki.
Abubuwan da ke cikin Tsarin Gudanar da Baturi
Tsarin sarrafa baturi na BMS ya ƙunshi maɓalli da yawa waɗanda ke aiki tare don sadar da kyakkyawan aiki daga fakitin baturi.Abubuwan da suka hada da:
Cajin baturi
Caja yana ciyar da wuta a cikin fakitin baturi a daidai ƙarfin lantarki da ƙimar kwarara don tabbatar da cajin shi da kyau.
Kula da baturi
Na'urar duba baturi kwat ɗin na'urori ne masu lura da lafiyar batura da sauran mahimman bayanai kamar yanayin caji da zafin jiki.
Mai sarrafa baturi
Mai sarrafawa yana sarrafa caji da fitarwa na fakitin baturi.Yana tabbatar da cewa wutar ta shiga kuma ta bar fakitin baturi da kyau.
Masu haɗawa
Waɗannan masu haɗawa suna haɗa tsarin BMS, batura, injin inverter, da kuma hasken rana.Yana tabbatar da cewa BMS ya sami damar yin amfani da duk bayanai daga tsarin hasken rana.
Siffofin Tsarin Gudanar da Batirin BMS
Kowane BMS na baturan lithium yana da keɓaɓɓen fasali.Koyaya, mahimman abubuwansa guda biyu sune karewa da sarrafa ƙarfin fakitin baturi.Ana samun kariyar fakitin baturi ta hanyar tabbatar da kariyar lantarki da kariya ta zafi.
Kariyar lantarki na nufin tsarin sarrafa baturi zai mutu idan an wuce wurin amintaccen aiki (SOA).Kariyar zafi na iya zama mai aiki ko ka'idojin zafin jiki don kiyaye fakitin baturi a cikin SOA ɗin sa.
Game da sarrafa ƙarfin baturi, BMS na batir lithium an ƙera shi don ƙara ƙarfin aiki.Fakitin baturi zai zama mara amfani a ƙarshe idan ba a aiwatar da iya aiki ba.
Abinda ake buƙata don sarrafa iya aiki shine kowane baturi a cikin fakitin baturi yana da ɗan ƙaramin aiki daban.Waɗannan bambance-bambancen aikin sun fi shahara a cikin ƙimar ɗigogi.Lokacin sabo, fakitin baturi na iya yin aiki da kyau.Koyaya, bayan lokaci, bambancin aikin sel baturi yana ƙaruwa.Sakamakon haka, yana iya haifar da lalacewar aiki.Sakamakon rashin tsaro yanayin aiki ne ga fakitin baturi.
A taƙaice, tsarin sarrafa baturi na BMS zai cire cajin daga mafi yawan sel da ake caje, wanda ke hana yin caji fiye da kima.Hakanan yana ba da damar ƙananan sel masu caji don karɓar ƙarin cajin halin yanzu.
BMS don batirin lithium kuma zai sake tura wasu ko kusan duk cajin da ke kewaye da sel da aka caje.Sakamakon haka, ƙananan sel masu caji suna karɓar cajin halin yanzu na dogon lokaci.
Idan ba tare da tsarin sarrafa baturi na BMS ba, ƙwayoyin da ke cajin farko za su ci gaba da yin caji, wanda zai iya haifar da zafi.Yayin da batirin lithium ke ba da kyakkyawan aiki, suna da matsala tare da zazzaɓi lokacin da aka isar da wuce gona da iri.Yin zafi da batirin lithium yana lalata aikin sa sosai.A cikin mafi munin yanayi, zai iya haifar da gazawar fakitin baturi duka.
Nau'in BMS don Batirin Lithium
Tsarin sarrafa baturi na iya zama mai sauƙi ko haɗaɗɗiya don lokuta daban-daban na amfani da fasaha.Koyaya, dukkansu suna nufin kula da fakitin baturi.Mafi yawan rarrabuwa sune:
Tsare-tsare na BMS
BMS na tsakiya don batirin lithium yana amfani da tsarin sarrafa baturin BMS guda ɗaya don fakitin baturi.Ana haɗa duk batura kai tsaye zuwa BMS.Babban fa'idar wannan tsarin shine cewa yana da ƙima.Bugu da ƙari, ya fi araha.
Babban abin da ya rage shi ne tunda duk batura suna haɗi zuwa naúrar BMS kai tsaye, yana buƙatar tashar jiragen ruwa da yawa don haɗawa da fakitin baturi.Sakamakon shine yawancin wayoyi, masu haɗawa, da igiyoyi.A cikin babban fakitin baturi, wannan na iya rikitar da kulawa da magance matsala.
Modular BMS don Batirin Lithium
Kamar BMS na tsakiya, tsarin na'urar yana haɗe zuwa keɓaɓɓen yanki na fakitin baturi.Ƙungiyoyin BMS a wasu lokuta ana haɗa su zuwa tsarin farko wanda ke lura da ayyukansu.Babban fa'idar ita ce magance matsala da kiyayewa sun fi sauƙi.Koyaya, abin da ke ƙasa shine cewa tsarin sarrafa baturi na zamani yana kashe ƙarin kuɗi.
Ayyukan BMS Systems
Tsarin sarrafa baturi na BMS mai aiki yana lura da ƙarfin baturi, halin yanzu, da ƙarfinsa.Yana amfani da wannan bayanin don sarrafa caji da cajin tsarin don tabbatar da fakitin baturi yana da aminci don aiki kuma yana yin hakan a mafi kyawun matakai.
Tsarin BMS mai wucewa
BMS mai wucewa don batir lithium ba zai saka idanu akan halin yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki ba.Madadin haka, ya dogara da mai ƙidayar lokaci mai sauƙi don daidaita yawan caji da fitarwa na fakitin baturi.Duk da yake tsarin ba shi da inganci, yana da ƙarancin kuɗi don siye.
Fa'idodin Amfani da Tsarin Gudanar da Batirin BMS
Tsarin ajiyar baturi zai iya ƙunsar ƴan kaɗan ko ɗaruruwan batir lithium.Irin wannan tsarin ajiyar baturi zai iya samun ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki har zuwa 800V da na yanzu na 300A ko fiye.
Rashin sarrafa irin wannan fakitin ƙarfin lantarki na iya haifar da mugun bala'i.Don haka, shigar da tsarin sarrafa baturi na BMS yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa fakitin baturi lafiya.Babban fa'idodin BMS na batir lithium ana iya faɗi kamar haka:
Aiki lafiya
Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da amintaccen aiki don matsakaicin girman ko babban fakitin baturi.Koyaya, hatta ƙananan na'urori kamar wayoyi an san suna kama da wuta idan ba a shigar da ingantaccen tsarin sarrafa batir ba.
Ingantacciyar Aminci da Tsawon Rayuwa
Tsarin sarrafa baturi yana tabbatar da cewa ana amfani da sel a cikin fakitin baturin cikin amintattun sigogin aiki.Sakamakon shine cewa ana kiyaye batura daga caji mai ƙarfi da fitarwa, wanda ke haifar da ingantaccen tsarin hasken rana wanda zai iya ba da sabis na dogaro na shekaru.
Babban Range da Ayyuka
BMS yana taimakawa don sarrafa ƙarfin raka'a ɗaya a cikin fakitin baturi.Yana tabbatar da cewa an cimma mafi kyawun fakitin baturi.BMS yana lissafin bambance-bambance a cikin fitar da kai, zafin jiki, da haɓaka gabaɗaya, wanda zai iya sa fakitin baturi mara amfani idan ba a sarrafa shi ba.
Bincike da Sadarwar Waje
BMS yana ba da damar ci gaba, saka idanu na gaske na fakitin baturi.Dangane da amfani na yanzu, yana bayar da ingantaccen ƙididdiga na lafiyar baturin da tsawon rayuwar da ake tsammani.Bayanan binciken da aka bayar kuma yana tabbatar da cewa an gano duk wani babban al'amari da wuri kafin ya zama bala'i.Daga ra'ayi na kudi, zai iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da kyakkyawan tsari don maye gurbin fakitin.
Rage Kuɗi a cikin Dogon Lokaci
BMS yana zuwa tare da babban farashi na farko akan babban farashin sabon fakitin baturi.Koyaya, sakamakon sa ido, da kariyar da BMS ke bayarwa, yana tabbatar da rage farashi a cikin dogon lokaci.
Takaitawa
Tsarin sarrafa baturi na BMS kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi kuma mai inganci wanda zai iya taimaka wa masu tsarin hasken rana su fahimci yadda bankin batirinsu ke aiki.Hakanan zai iya taimakawa wajen yanke shawara mai kyau na kuɗi yayin inganta amincin fakitin baturi, tsawon rai, da amincinsa.Sakamakon shine masu BMS na baturan lithium suna samun mafi yawan kuɗin su.
