A cikin shekaru 100 da suka gabata, injin konewa na ciki ya mamaye kasuwar sarrafa kayan duniya, yana ƙarfafa kayan sarrafa kayan tun daga ranar da aka haifi cokali mai yatsu. A yau, na'urorin lantarki masu amfani da batir lithium suna fitowa a matsayin tushen wutar lantarki.
Kamar yadda gwamnatoci ke ƙarfafa kore, ƙarin ayyuka masu ɗorewa, haɓaka wayewar muhalli a cikin masana'antu daban-daban, gami da sarrafa kayan aiki, kasuwancin forklift suna ƙara mai da hankali kan nemo hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki don rage sawun carbon ɗin su. Ci gaban masana'antu gabaɗaya, faɗaɗa ɗakunan ajiya da cibiyoyin rarrabawa, da haɓakawa da aiwatar da ɗakunan ajiya da sarrafa kayan aiki suna haifar da ƙarin buƙatu na ingantaccen aiki, aminci yayin rage jimillar farashin mallaka. Haka kuma, ci gaban fasaha a cikin batura na iya haɓaka yuwuwar aikace-aikacen masana'antu masu ƙarfin baturi. Wuraren cokali mai yatsa na lantarki tare da ingantattun batura suna haɓaka ingancin aiki ta hanyar rage raguwar lokaci, buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa, da aiki cikin nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali. Duk suna haifar da haɓakar forklifts na lantarki, sabili da haka, buƙatar lantarkibaturin forkliftmafita ya karu.
Dangane da kamfanonin binciken kasuwa, kasuwar batir forklift ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 2055 a cikin 2023 kuma ana sa ran ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 2825.9 nan da 2031 da ke ba da shaida (Compound Annual Growth Rate) CAGR na 4.6% yayin 2024 zuwa 2031. Batirin cokali mai yatsa na lantarki kasuwa ta shirya a wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa.
Nau'in Batirin Forklift Lantarki na gaba
Yayin da ci gaba a cikin sinadarai na baturi ke ci gaba, ana shigar da ƙarin nau'ikan baturi cikin kasuwar batir ɗin forklift na lantarki. Nau'o'i biyu sun fito a matsayin gaba-gaba don aikace-aikacen forklift na lantarki: gubar-acid da lithium. Kowannensu yana zuwa da fa'idodin sa na musamman. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canje a cikin 'yan shekarun nan shi ne cewa batirin lithium yanzu ya zama babban abin da ake bayarwa don manyan motocin fasinja, wanda ya sake fasalta ma'aunin baturi a masana'antar sarrafa kayan. Idan aka kwatanta da baturan gubar-acid, an tabbatar da mafita masu ƙarfin lithium a matsayin mafi kyawun zaɓi saboda:
- - Kawar da aikin kula da baturi ko kwangilar kulawa
- - Kawar da canjin baturi
- - Caji don cika cikin ƙasa da awanni 2
- - Babu tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
- - Tsawon rayuwar sabis 1500 vs 3000+ hawan keke
- - Haɓakawa ko guje wa gina ɗakin baturi da siye ko amfani da kayan aiki masu alaƙa
- - Kashe ƙasa akan wutar lantarki da HVAC & farashin kayan aikin iska
- - Babu abubuwa masu haɗari (acid, hydrogen yayin gassing)
- - Ƙananan batura suna nufin ƙananan hanyoyi
- - Wutar lantarki mai tsayayye, saurin ɗagawa, da saurin tafiya a duk matakan fitarwa
- - Ƙara yawan kayan aiki
- - Yana aiki mafi kyau a aikace-aikacen sanyaya da injin daskarewa
- - Zai rage jimlar kuɗin mallakar ku akan rayuwar kayan aikin
Duk waɗannan dalilai ne masu tilastawa don ƙarin kasuwancin su juya zuwa baturan lithium a matsayin tushen wutar lantarki. Hanya ce ta tattalin arziƙi, inganci, kuma mafi aminci ta gudanar da juzu'i na Class I, II, da III akan sauyi biyu ko sau uku. Ci gaba da inganta fasahar lithium zai sa ya zama da wahala ga madadin sinadarai na batir don samun shaharar kasuwa. Dangane da kamfanonin binciken kasuwa, ana hasashen kasuwar batirin lithium-ion forklift za ta iya ganin ƙimar haɓakar kashi 13-15% na shekara-shekara tsakanin 2021 da 2026.
Duk da haka, ba su kaɗai ba ne mafita na wutar lantarki don ɗimbin cokali na lantarki a kusa da nan gaba. Lead acid ya kasance dogon tarihin nasara a cikin kasuwar sarrafa kayan, kuma har yanzu akwai buƙatu mai ƙarfi na batura-acid na gargajiya. Babban farashin saka hannun jari na farko da damuwar da suka shafi zubarwa da sake amfani da batirin lithium wasu daga cikin manyan shingaye ne don kammala ƙaura daga gubar-acid zuwa lithium cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Yawancin ƙananan jiragen ruwa da ayyuka tare da rashin iya gyara kayan aikin su na caji suna ci gaba da amfani da ɗimbin ɗumbin baturi mai ƙarfi.
Bugu da ƙari, ci gaba da bincike kan madadin kayan aiki da fasahar baturi masu tasowa za su kawo ƙarin ci gaba a nan gaba. Misali, fasahar kwayar man fetur ta Hydrogen tana yin kutsawa cikin kasuwar batirin forklift. Wannan fasaha tana amfani da hydrogen a matsayin tushen mai kuma tana samar da tururin ruwa a matsayin kawai abin da ke haifar da shi, wanda zai iya samar da lokutan mai da sauri fiye da na'urorin da ake amfani da batir na gargajiya, yana kiyaye matakan samar da aiki mai yawa yayin da yake kiyaye raguwar sawun carbon.
Ci gaban Kasuwar Batir Forklift Electric
A cikin ci gaba da haɓaka kasuwar batir forklift na lantarki, ci gaba da haɓaka gasa yana buƙatar samfur mafi girma da hangen nesa na dabaru. Manyan 'yan wasan masana'antu suna ci gaba da yawo cikin wannan yanayi mai kuzari, suna amfani da dabaru daban-daban don ƙarfafa matsayin kasuwarsu da kuma biyan buƙatu masu tasowa.
Ƙirƙirar Samfuran kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi a kasuwa. Shekaru goma masu zuwa suna ɗaukar alƙawari don ƙarin ci gaba a fasahar batir, yuwuwar buɗe kayan, ƙira, da ayyuka waɗanda suka fi inganci, ɗorewa, mafi aminci, da abokantaka na muhalli.
Misali,lantarki forklift baturi masana'antunsuna saka hannun jari sosai wajen haɓaka tsarin sarrafa baturi (BMS) waɗanda ke ba da bayanan ainihin lokacin kan lafiyar baturi da aiki a ƙoƙarin tsawaita rayuwar batir, rage mitar kulawa, da rage farashin aiki a ƙarshe. Amincewa da fasaha na fasaha na wucin gadi (AI) da fasahar koyan injin (ML) a cikin masana'antar sarrafa kayan na iya haɓaka aiki da kula da mazugi na lantarki. Ta hanyar nazarin bayanai, AI da ML algorithms na iya yin hasashen ainihin buƙatun kulawa, ta haka rage raguwar lokaci da farashi mai alaƙa. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda fasahar caji da sauri ke ba da damar cajin batir ɗin forklift da sauri yayin hutu ko canje-canjen canji, R&D don ƙarin haɓakawa kamar cajin mara waya zai canza masana'antar sarrafa kayan, rage raguwa sosai da haɓaka yawan aiki.
ROYPOW, daya daga cikin majagaba na duniya wajen sauya man fetur zuwa wutar lantarki da gubar acid zuwa lithium, yana daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa a kasuwar batir mai forklift kuma kwanan nan ya sami babban ci gaba a fasahar kiyaye batirin. Biyu daga ciki48V baturi forklift lantarkiTsarin sun sami takaddun shaida na UL 2580, wanda ke tabbatar da ƙarfin batir zuwa mafi girman ƙimar aminci da dorewa. Kamfanin ya yi fice wajen haɓaka nau'ikan nau'ikan batura don dacewa da takamaiman buƙatu kamar ajiyar sanyi. Yana da batura na ƙarfin lantarki har zuwa 144 V da ƙarfin har zuwa 1,400 Ah don saduwa da aikace-aikacen kayan aiki masu buƙata. Kowane baturin forklift yana da BMS mai haɓakawa da kansa don sarrafa hankali. Madaidaitan fasalulluka sun haɗa da ginannen na'urar kashe gobarar iska mai zafi da ƙarancin zafi. Na farko yana rage yuwuwar haɗarin gobara, yayin da na ƙarshe ya tabbatar da cajin kwanciyar hankali a cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi. Musamman samfura sun dace da Micropower, Fronius, da caja na SPE. Duk waɗannan abubuwan haɓakawa sune alamun ci gaba.
Yayin da kasuwancin ke neman ƙarin ƙarfi da albarkatu, haɗin gwiwa da haɗin gwiwa suna ƙara zama gama gari, suna ba da haɓaka don haɓaka cikin sauri da ci gaban fasaha. Ta hanyar haɗin gwaninta da albarkatu, haɗin gwiwar yana ba da damar haɓakawa da sauri da haɓakar ingantattun mafita waɗanda ke biyan buƙatu masu tasowa. Haɗin kai tsakanin masana'antun baturi, masana'antun forklift, da masu samar da kayan more rayuwa zasu kawo sabbin damammaki don batirin forklift, musamman haɓaka baturin lithium da faɗaɗawa. Lokacin da aka sami ci gaba a cikin ayyukan masana'antu, kamar aiki da kai da daidaitawa gami da haɓaka ƙarfin aiki, masana'antun suna iya samar da batura cikin inganci kuma a cikin ƙananan farashi a kowace naúrar, suna taimakawa rage jimlar farashin mallakar batirin forklift, yana amfanar kasuwanci tare da farashi. - ingantattun mafita don ayyukan sarrafa kayan su.
Ƙarshe
Idan aka duba gaba, kasuwar batir forklift na lantarki yana da alƙawarin, kuma haɓaka batirin lithium yana kan gaba. Ta hanyar rungumar sabbin fasahohi da ci gaba tare da kiyaye abubuwan da ke faruwa, kasuwa za a sake fasalinta kuma ta yi alkawarin sabon matakin sarrafa kayan aiki na gaba.
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